U.S. FDA has warned customers to stop using hand sanitizers containing methanol. Some of the products tested by FDA had 81% & 28% methanol (v/v). Methanol is toxic by ingestion and absorption through skin.

Consumers who have been exposed to hand sanitizer containing methanol should seek immediate treatment, which is critical for potential reversal of toxic effects of methanol poisoning. Substantial methanol exposure can result in nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, permanent blindness, seizures, coma, permanent damage to the nervous system or death. Although all persons using these products on their hands are at risk, young children who accidently ingest these products and adolescents and adults who drink these products as an alcohol (ethanol) substitute, are most at risk for methanol poisoning.

USFDA advice to consumers

Read full list of products here

Drinking 10 ml of methanol can cause blindness, 15ml may result in fatality  

MFAG, Medical First Aid Guide, (supplement of IMDG Code) table 19 deals with methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning.

Notes: Seafarers refer to latest MFAG as Germany had suggested the recommended initial oral ethanol dose should be increased to 70 mL, followed by 10 mL every hour for 10 hours or longer, if advised.


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By Shashi Kallada

35 years in Merchant Shipping, Last 23 years working on IMDG Code. Ex Sailor, Ex Manager Global Dangerous Goods Maersk Line.

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